Objective: Learn the basic principles, importance, and applications of CNC systems.
Includes:

• Evolution of NC → CNC → Automation systems

• CNC definition, purpose & industrial applications

• CNC vs conventional machines

• CNC system structure (bed, spindle, control, feedback)

Simulation Practice:

• Identifying parts of CNC machines in simulator

Objective: Understand machine axis directions, coordinate systems, and motion control.
Includes:

• Axis notation (X, Y, Z; U, W)

• Positive and negative movement conventions

• Absolute vs Incremental coordinates

• Graph plotting (P0, P1, etc.)

• FANUC system orientation

Simulation Practice:

• Plot coordinates graphically and observe direction flow

Objective: Learn to operate CNC control panel, modes, and system navigation.
Includes:

• FANUC control interface layout

• MDI, jog, home, and reference modes

• Machine zero return (G28)

• Feed rate, spindle control, and emergency stop

Simulation Practice:

• Home return and toolpath jogging

Objective: Write structured programs using FANUC word address format.
Includes:

• Program structure (O, N, G, X, Y, Z, F, S, T, M)

• Header, body, and end blocks

• Safety codes (G40, G49, G80, G90, G21, G17)

• Sequencing and numbering

Simulation Practice:

• Write and simulate a blank program for structure validation

Objective: Master movement and control commands for milling and turning.
Includes:

• G00, G01, G02, G03, G17–G19, G20–G21

• M03–M09, M30, M06 (spindle, coolant, and program control)

• G90/G91 absolute/incremental modes

• G94/G95 feed modes

Simulation Practice:

• Linear vs circular interpolation path simulation

Objective: Learn how to set up work coordinates and tool offsets.
Includes:

• Work offsets (G54–G59)

• Tool length offsets (G43/G44/G49)

• Cutter compensation (G40/G41/G42)

• Speed (S) and feed (F) setup concepts

Simulation Practice:

• Apply offsets and verify path corrections

Objective: Understand milling machine parts and basic setup.
Includes:

• VMC & HMC construction

• Tool holding and spindle orientation

• Fixture setup and safety interlocks

• Home reference (G28)

Simulation Practice:

• Explore VMC machine layout and axis control

Objective: Write programs for milling operations and simulate part cutting.
Includes:

• Side facing, chamfer cutting, pocketing, multi-pocket operations

• G00, G01, G02, G03, G17, G18, G19

• M98 (subprogram) and L (loop count)

Simulation Practice:

• Multi-pass toolpath visualization and contour simulation

Objective: Learn and implement drilling and tapping operations.
Includes:

• Canned cycles: G81, G83, G73, G85, G86, G84

• Parameters: X, Y, Z, R, Q, P, F

• Canned cycle cancellation (G80)

Simulation Practice:

• Multi-hole drilling and tapping simulation

Objective: Develop modular, reusable programs for repetitive operations.
Includes:

• Subprogram creation using M98 & M99

• Looping with L counts

• Modular workflow example: pocket repetition

Simulation Practice:

• Create a reusable subprogram for repeated drill patterns

Objective: Combine multiple operations into one complete program.
Includes:

• Advanced cycles: G76 fine boring, G80 cancel

• Tool changes (M06 T01–T02)

• Coolant simulation (M08, M09)

Simulation Practice:

• Full part simulation: face → drill → pocket → chamfer

Objective: Apply all learned milling skills in one integrated project.
Includes:

• Write and simulate full component program:
  Facing → Drilling → Pocket → Chamfer → Radius operation

• Validate G/M code accuracy, subprogram logic, and tool offsets.

Objective: Learn lathe construction and coordinate system.
Includes:

• HTC/VTC structures

• Spindle axis (Z) and tool movement (X/Z)

• Tool turret and offset settings

• Lathe terminology: DOC, RPM, feed, OD, ID

Simulation Practice:

• Observe coordinate direction and tool approach

Objective: Write basic lathe programs for facing and turning.
Includes:

• G00, G01, G02, G03

• Incremental coordinates (U/W method)

• Tool offset numbering (T0101, T0202, etc.)

• Spindle and coolant control (M03, M04, M09)

Simulation Practice:

• Run facing and step turning simulation

Objective: Master multi-pass and complex cycle operations.
Includes:

• G70 Finishing, G71 Roughing, G72 Facing, G73 Pattern Repeat

• G74 Drilling, G75 Grooving, G76 Thread Cutting

• Subprogram loops for repetitive patterns

Simulation Practice:

• Rough + finish cycle simulation with threading

Objective: Apply offset and nose radius compensation logic.
Includes:

• Tool offset logic and numbering

• Tool nose radius adjustment

• Work offset (G28 U0.0 W0.0)

• Compensation error prevention

Simulation Practice:

• Observe nose radius offset variation in simulation

Objective: Write and simulate a complete turning part program.
Includes:

• Facing → Turning → Grooving → Threading → Drilling → Tapping

• Apply subprogram calls

• Validate final geometry and toolpath flow

Objective: Learn to identify, correct, and optimize CNC codes.
Includes:

• Common alarms and error handling

• Code verification and dry-run inspection

• Cycle time reduction techniques

• Code documentation standards

Simulation Practice:

• Identify & fix syntax errors; compare before/after optimization

Objective: Demonstrate full understanding of both Milling & Lathe through integrated simulation.
Includes:

• Complete project coding (Milling + Lathe)

• Toolpath verification & feed optimization

• Final report preparation with screenshots